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Ruling Out the Spine, The Four Horsemen Screening Workflow

24 minJune 2026

Steven opens office hours with the screen nobody teaches cleanly: how to actually rule out the spine in a man with testicle, penile, and pelvic pain....

Evidence behind this episode

  • Aoun 2020

    Small uncontrolled pilot (n=37) finding chronic testicular pain that traced to the thoracolumbar junction resolved with directed spinal (osteopathic) treatment (~67.5% improved), establishes the TL-junction-refers-to-the-testicle ASSOCIATION.